[TK]
SONGS Of INNOCENCE and Of EXPERIENCE |
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Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul |
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SONGS of INNOCENCE |
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1789 |
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The Author & Printer W Blake |
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| Piping down the valleys wild | ||
| Piping songs of pleasant glee | ||
| On a cloud I saw a child. | ||
| And he laughing said to me. | ||
| 5 | Pipe a song about a Lamb; | |
| So I piped with merry chear, | ||
| Piper pipe that song again— | ||
| So I piped, he wept to hear. | ||
| Drop thy pipe thy happy pipe | ||
| 10 | Sing thy songs of happy chear, | |
| So I sung the same again | ||
| While he wept with joy to hear | ||
| Piper sit thee down and write | ||
| In a book that all may read— | ||
| 15 | So he vanish’d from my sight. | |
| And I pluck’d a hollow reed. | ||
| And I made a rural pen, | ||
| And I stain’d the water clear, | ||
| And I wrote my happy songs | ||
| 20 | Every child may joy to hear | |
The Shepherd. |
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| How sweet is the Shepherds sweet lot,° | fate | |
| From the morn to the evening he strays: | ||
| He shall follow his sheep all the day | ||
| And his tongue shall be filled with praise. | ||
| 5 | For he hears the lambs innocent call, | |
| And he hears the ewes tender reply, | ||
| He is watchful while they are in peace, | ||
| For they know when their Shepherd is nigh.° |
nearby | |
The Ecchoing Green |
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| The Sun does arise, | ||
| And make happy the skies. | ||
| The merry bells ring | ||
| To welcome the Spring. | ||
| 5 | The sky-lark and thrush, | |
| The birds of the bush, | ||
| Sing louder around, | ||
| To the bells chearful sound. | ||
| While our sports shall be seen | ||
| 10 | On the Ecchoing Green. | |
| Old John with white hair | ||
| Does laugh away care, | ||
| Sitting under the oak, | ||
| Among the old folk, | ||
| 15 | They laugh at our play, | |
| And soon they all say. | ||
| Such such were the joys. | ||
| When we all girls & boys, | ||
| In our youth-time were seen, | ||
| 20 | On the Ecchoing Green. | |
| Till the little ones weary | ||
| No more can be merry | ||
| The sun does descend, | ||
| And our sports have an end: | ||
| 25 | Round the laps of their mothers, | |
| Many sisters and brothers, | ||
| Like birds in their nest, | ||
| Are ready for rest; | ||
| And sport no more seen, | ||
| 30 | On the darkening Green. | |
The Lamb |
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| Little Lamb who made thee | ||
| Dost thou know who made thee | ||
| Gave thee life & bid thee feed. | ||
| By the stream & o’er the mead; | ||
| 5 | Gave thee clothing of delight, | |
| Softest clothing wooly bright; | ||
| Gave thee such a tender voice, | ||
| Making all the vales° rejoice! |
valleys | |
| Little Lamb who made thee | ||
| 10 | Dost thou know who made thee | |
| Little Lamb I’ll tell thee, | ||
| Little Lamb I’ll tell thee! | ||
| He is called by thy name, | ||
| For he calls himself a Lamb: | ||
| 15 | He is meek & he is mild, | |
| He became a little child: | ||
| I a child & thou a lamb, | ||
| We are called by his name. | ||
| Little Lamb God bless thee. | ||
| 20 | Little Lamb God bless thee. | |
The Little Black Boy. |
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| My mother bore me in the southern wild, | ||
| And I am black, but O! my soul is white; | ||
| White as an angel is the English child: | ||
| But I am black as if bereav’d of light. | ||
| 5 | My mother taught me underneath a tree | |
| And sitting down before the heat of day, | ||
| She took me on her lap and kissed me, | ||
| And pointing to the east began to say. | ||
| Look on the rising sun: there God does live | ||
| 10 | And gives his light, and gives his heat away. | |
| And flowers and trees and beasts and men recieve | ||
| Comfort in morning joy in the noon day. | ||
| And we are put on earth a little space, | ||
| That we may learn to bear the beams of love, | ||
| 15 | And these black bodies and this sun-burnt face | |
| Is but a cloud, and like a shady grove. | ||
| For when our souls have learn’d the heat to bear | ||
| The cloud will vanish we shall hear his voice. | ||
| Saying: come out from the grove my love & care, | ||
| 20 | And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice. | |
| Thus did my mother say and kissed me, | ||
| And thus I say to little English boy; | ||
| When I from black and he from white cloud free, | ||
| And round the tent of God like lambs we joy: | ||
| 25 | Ill shade him from the heat till he can bear, | |
| To lean in joy upon our fathers knee. | ||
| And then I’ll stand and stroke his silver hair, | ||
| And be like him and he will then love me. | ||
The Blossom. |
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| Merry Merry Sparrow | ||
| Under leaves so green | ||
| A happy Blossom | ||
| Sees you swift as arrow | ||
| 5 | Seek your cradle narrow | |
| Near my Bosom. | ||
| Pretty Pretty Robin | ||
| Under leaves so green | ||
| A happy Blossom | ||
| 10 | Hears you sobbing sobbing | |
| Pretty Pretty Robin | ||
| Near my Bosom. | ||
The Chimney Sweeper |
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| When my mother died I was very young, | ||
| And my father sold me while yet my tongue, | ||
| Could scarcely cry weep weep weep weep. | ||
| So your Chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep. | ||
| 5 | Theres little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head | |
| That curl’d like a lambs back, was shav’d, so I said. | ||
| Hush Tom never mind it, for when your head’s bare, | ||
| You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair. | ||
| And so he was quiet, & that very night, | ||
| 10 | As Tom was a sleeping he had such a sight, | |
| That thousands of sweepers Dick, Joe, Ned & Jack | ||
| Were all of them lockd up in coffins of black, | ||
| And by came an Angel who had a bright key, | ||
| And he open’d the coffins & set them all free. | ||
| 15 | Then down a green plain leaping laughing they run | |
| And wash in a river and shine in the Sun. | ||
| Then naked & white, all their bags left behind, | ||
| They rise upon clouds, and sport in the wind. | ||
| And the Angel told Tom if he’d be a good boy, | ||
| 20 | He’d have God for his father & never want joy. | |
| And so Tom awoke and we rose in the dark | ||
| And got with our bags & our brushes to work. | ||
| Tho’ the morning was cold, Tom was happy & warm, | ||
| So if all do their duty, they need not fear harm. | ||
The Little Boy lost |
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| Father, father, where are you going | ||
| O do not walk so fast. | ||
| Speak father, speak to your little boy | ||
| Or else I shall be lost, | ||
| 5 | The night was dark no father was there | |
| The child was wet with dew, | ||
| The mire° was deep, & the child did weep | marsh | |
| And away the vapour flew. | ||
The Little Boy Found |
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| The little boy lost in the lonely fen,° | marsh | |
| Led by the wand’ring light, | ||
| Began to cry, but God ever nigh,° | nearby | |
| Appeard like his father in white. | ||
| 5 | He kissed the child & by the hand led | |
| And to his mother brought, | ||
| Who in sorrow pale, thro’ the lonely dale° | valley | |
| Her little boy weeping sought. | ||
Laughing Song, |
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| When the green woods laugh, with the voice of joy | ||
| And the dimpling stream runs laughing by, | ||
| When the air does laugh with our merry wit, | ||
| And the green hill laughs with the noise of it. | ||
| 5 | When the meadows laugh with lively green | |
| And the grasshopper laughs in the merry scene, | ||
| When Mary and Susan and Emily, | ||
| With their sweet round mouths sing Ha, Ha, He. | ||
| When the painted birds laugh in the shade | ||
| 10 | Where our table with cherries and nuts is spread | |
| Come live & be merry and join with me, | ||
| To sing the sweet chorus of Ha, Ha, He. | ||
A CRADLE SONG |
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| Sweet dreams form a shade, | ||
| O’er my lovely infants head. | ||
| Sweet dreams of pleasant streams, | ||
| By happy silent moony beams. | ||
| 5 | Sweet sleep with soft down, | |
| Weave thy brows an infant crown. | ||
| Sweet sleep Angel mild, | ||
| Hover o’er my happy child. | ||
| Sweet smiles in the night, | ||
| 10 | Hover over my delight. | |
| Sweet smiles Mothers smiles | ||
| All the livelong night beguiles.° | passes pleasantly | |
| Sweet moans, dovelike sighs, | ||
| Chase not slumber from thy eyes. | ||
| 15 | Sweet moans, sweeter smiles, | |
| All the dovelike moans beguiles. | ||
| Sleep sleep happy child. | ||
| All creation slept and smil’d. | ||
| Sleep sleep, happy sleep, | ||
| 20 | While o’er thee thy mother weep. | |
| Sweet babe in thy face, | ||
| Holy image I can trace. | ||
| Sweet babe once like thee, | ||
| Thy maker lay and wept for me | ||
| 25 | Wept for me for thee for all, | |
| When he was an infant small. | ||
| Thou his image ever see, | ||
| Heavenly face that smiles on thee. | ||
| Smiles on thee on me on all, | ||
| 30 | Who became an infant small, | |
| Infant smiles are his own smiles. | ||
| Heaven & earth to peace beguiles. | ||
The Divine Image. |
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| To Mercy Pity Peace and Love, | ||
| All pray in their distress: | ||
| And to these virtues of delight | ||
| Return their thankfulness. | ||
| 5 | For Mercy Pity Peace and Love, | |
| Is God our father dear: | ||
| And Mercy Pity Peace and Love, | ||
| Is Man his child and care. | ||
| For Mercy has a human heart | ||
| 10 | Pity, a human face: | |
| And Love, the human form divine, | ||
| And Peace, the human dress. | ||
| Then every man of every clime, | ||
| That prays in his distress, | ||
| 15 | Prays to the human form divine | |
| Love Mercy Pity Peace. | ||
| And all must love the human form, | ||
| In heathen, turk or jew. | ||
| Where Mercy, Love & Pity dwell, | ||
| 20 | There God is dwelling too | |
HOLY THURSDAY |
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| Twas on a Holy Thursday their innocent faces clean | ||
| The children walking two & two in red & blue & green | ||
| Grey headed beadles walkd before with wands as white as snow | ||
| Till into the high dome of Pauls they like Thames waters flow | ||
| O what a multitude they seemd these flowers of London town | ||
| Seated in companies they sit with radiance all their own | ||
| The hum of multitudes was there but multitudes of lambs | ||
| Thousands of little boys & girls raising their innocent hands | ||
| Now like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song | ||
| Or like harmonious thunderings the seats of heaven among | ||
| Beneath them sit the aged men wise guardians of the poor | ||
| Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your door | ||
Night |
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| The sun descending in the west. | ||
| The evening star does shine. | ||
| The birds are silent in their nest, | ||
| And I must seek for mine, | ||
| The moon like a flower, | ||
| In heavens high bower; | ||
| With silent delight, | ||
| Sits and smiles on the night. | ||
| Farewell green fields and happy groves, | ||
| Where flocks have took delight; | ||
| Where lambs have nibbled, silent moves | ||
| The feet of angels bright; | ||
| Unseen they pour blessing, | ||
| And joy without ceasing, | ||
| On each bud and blossom, | ||
| And each sleeping bosom. | ||
| They look in every thoughtless nest, | ||
| Where birds are coverd warm; | ||
| They visit caves of every beast, | ||
| To keep them all from harm; | ||
| If they see any weeping, | ||
| That should have been sleeping | ||
| They pour sleep on their head | ||
| And sit down by their bed. | ||
| When wolves and tygers howl for prey | ||
| They pitying stand and weep; | ||
| Seeking to drive their thirst away, | ||
| And keep them from the sheep. | ||
| But if they rush dreadful; | ||
| The angels most heedful, | ||
| Recieve each mild spirit, | ||
| New worlds to inherit. | ||
| And there the lions ruddy eyes, | ||
| Shall flow with tears of gold: | ||
| And pitying the tender cries, | ||
| And walking round the fold: | ||
| Saying: wrath by his meekness | ||
| And by his health, sickness, | ||
| Is driven away, | ||
| From our immortal day. | ||
| And now beside thee bleating lamb, | ||
| I can lie down and sleep; | ||
| Or think on him who bore thy name, | ||
| Graze after thee and weep. | ||
| For wash’d in lifes river, | ||
| My bright mane for ever, | ||
| Shall shine like the gold, | ||
| As I guard o’er the fold. | ||
Spring |
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| Sound the Flute! | ||
| Now it’s mute. | ||
| Birds delight | ||
| Day and Night. | ||
| Nightingale | ||
| In the dale | ||
| Lark in Sky | ||
| Merrily | ||
| Merrily Merrily to welcome in the Year | ||
| Little Boy | ||
| Full of joy. | ||
| Little Girl | ||
| Sweet and small, | ||
| Cock does crow | ||
| So do you. | ||
| Merry voice | ||
| Infant noise | ||
| Merrily Merrily to welcome in the Year | ||
| Little Lamb | ||
| Here I am, | ||
| Come and lick | ||
| My white neck. | ||
| Let me pull | ||
| Your soft Wool. | ||
| Let me kiss | ||
| Your soft face. | ||
| Merrily Merrily we welcome in the Year | ||
Nurse’s Song |
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| When the voices of children are heard on the green | ||
| And laughing is heard on the hill, | ||
| My heart is at rest within my breast | ||
| And every thing else is still | ||
| Then come home my children, the sun is gone down | ||
| And the dews of night arise | ||
| Come come leave off play, and let us away | ||
| Till the morning appears in the skies | ||
| No no let us play, for it is yet day | ||
| And we cannot go to sleep | ||
| Besides in the sky, the little birds fly | ||
| And the hills are all coverd with sheep | ||
| Well well go & play till the light fades away | ||
| And then go home to bed | ||
| The little ones leaped & shouted & laugh’d | ||
| And all the hills ecchoed | ||
Infant Joy |
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| I have no name | ||
| I am but two days old.— | ||
| What shall I call thee? | ||
| I happy am | ||
| Joy is my name,— | ||
| Sweet joy befall thee! | ||
| Pretty joy! | ||
| Sweet joy but two days old, | ||
| Sweet joy I call thee; | ||
| Thou dost smile. | ||
| I sing the while | ||
| Sweet joy befall thee. | ||
A Dream |
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| Once a dream did weave a shade, | ||
| O’er my Angel-guarded bed, | ||
| That an Emmet lost it’s way | ||
| Where on grass methought I lay. | ||
| Troubled wilderd and folorn | ||
| Dark benighted travel-worn, | ||
| Over many a tangled spray | ||
| All heart-broke I heard her say. | ||
| O my children! do they cry | ||
| Do they hear their father sigh. | ||
| Now they look abroad to see, | ||
| Now return and weep for me. | ||
| Pitying I drop’d a tear: | ||
| But I saw a glow-worm near: | ||
| Who replied. What wailing wight | ||
| Calls the watchman of the night. | ||
| I am set to light the ground, | ||
| While the beetle goes his round: | ||
| Follow now the beetles hum, | ||
| Little wanderer hie thee home. | ||
On Anothers Sorrow |
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| Can I see anothers woe, | ||
| And not be in sorrow too. | ||
| Can I see anothers grief, | ||
| And not seek for kind relief? | ||
| Can I see a falling tear, | ||
| And not feel my sorrows share, | ||
| Can a father see his child, | ||
| Weep, nor be with sorrow fill’d. | ||
| Can a mother sit and hear, | ||
| An infant groan an infant fear— | ||
| No no never can it be. | ||
| Never never can it be. | ||
| And can he who smiles on all | ||
| Hear the wren with sorrows small, | ||
| Hear the small birds grief & care | ||
| Hear the woes that infants bear— | ||
| And not sit beside the nest | ||
| Pouring pity in their breast, | ||
| And not sit the cradle near | ||
| Weeping tear on infants tear. | ||
| And not sit both night & day, | ||
| Wiping all our tears away. | ||
| O! no never can it be. | ||
| Never never can it be. | ||
| He doth give his joy to all. | ||
| He becomes an infant small. | ||
| He becomes a man of woe | ||
| He doth feel the sorrow too. | ||
| Think not, thou canst sigh a sigh, | ||
| And thy maker is not by. | ||
| Think not, thou canst weep a tear, | ||
| And thy maker is not near. | ||
| O! he gives to us his joy, | ||
| That our grief he may destroy | ||
| Till our grief is fled & gone | ||
| He doth sit by us and moan | ||
SONGS of EXPERIENCE |
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1794 |
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The Author & Printer W Blake |
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Introduction. |
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| Hear the voice of the Bard! | ||
| Who Present, Past, & Future sees | ||
| Whose ears have heard, | ||
| The Holy Word, | ||
| That walk’d among the ancient trees. | ||
| Calling the lapsed Soul | ||
| And weeping in the evening dew: | ||
| That might controll, | ||
| The starry pole; | ||
| And fallen fallen light renew! | ||
| O Earth O Earth return! | ||
| Arise from out the dewy grass; | ||
| Night is worn, | ||
| And the morn | ||
| Rises from the slumberous mass, | ||
| Turn away no more: | ||
| Why wilt thou turn away | ||
| The starry floor | ||
| The watry shore | ||
| Is giv’n thee till the break of day. | ||
EARTH’S Answer. |
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| Earth rais’d up her head, | ||
| From the darkness dread & drear. | ||
| Her light fled: | ||
| Stony dread! | ||
| And her locks cover’d with grey despair. | ||
| Prison’d on watry shore | ||
| Starry Jealousy does keep my den | ||
| Cold and hoar | ||
| Weeping o’er | ||
| I hear the Father of the ancient men | ||
| Selfish father of men | ||
| Cruel jealous selfish fear | ||
| Can delight | ||
| Chain’d in night | ||
| The virgins of youth and morning bear. | ||
| Does spring hide its joy | ||
| When buds and blossoms grow? | ||
| Does the sower? | ||
| Sow by night? | ||
| Or the plowman in darkness plow? | ||
| Break this heavy chain, | ||
| That does freeze my bones around | ||
| Selfish! vain! | ||
| Eternal bane! | ||
| That free Love with bondage bound. | ||
The CLOD & the PEBBLE |
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| Love seeketh not Itself to please, | ||
| Nor for itself hath any care; | ||
| But for another gives its ease, | ||
| And builds a Heaven in Hells despair. | ||
| So sang a little Clod of Clay, | ||
| Trodden with the cattles feet: | ||
| But a Pebble of the brook, | ||
| Warbled out these metres meet. | ||
| Love seeketh only Self to please, | ||
| To bind another to Its delight: | ||
| Joys in anothers loss of ease, | ||
| And builds a Hell in Heavens despite. | ||
HOLY THURSDAY |
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| Is this a holy thing to see, | ||
| In a rich and fruitful land, | ||
| Babes reduced to misery, | ||
| Fed with cold and usurous hand? | ||
| Is that trembling cry a song? | ||
| Can it be a song of joy? | ||
| And so many children poor? | ||
| It is a land of poverty! | ||
| And their sun does never shine. | ||
| And their fields are bleak & bare. | ||
| And their ways are fill’d with thorns. | ||
| It is eternal winter there. | ||
The Little Girl Lost |
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| In futurity | ||
| I prophetic see, | ||
| That the earth from sleep, | ||
| (Grave the sentence deep) | ||
| Shall arise and seek | ||
| For her maker meek: | ||
| And the desart wild | ||
| Become a garden mild. | ||
| In the southern clime, | ||
| Where the summers prime, | ||
| Never fades away; | ||
| Lovely Lyca lay. | ||
| Seven summers old | ||
| Lovely Lyca told, | ||
| She had wanderd long, | ||
| Hearing wild birds song. | ||
| Sweet sleep come to me | ||
| Underneath this tree; | ||
| Do father, mother weep.— | ||
| Where can Lyca sleep. | ||
| Lost in desart wild | ||
| Is your little child. | ||
| How can Lyca sleep, | ||
| If her mother weep. | ||
| If her heart does ake, | ||
| Then let Lyca wake; | ||
| If my mother sleep, | ||
| Lyca shall not weep. | ||
| Frowning frowning night, | ||
| O’er this desart bright, | ||
| Let thy moon arise, | ||
| While I close my eyes. | ||
| Sleeping Lyca lay; | ||
| While the beasts of prey, | ||
| For where-e’er the sun does shine, | ||
| And where-e’er the rain does fall: | ||
| Babe can never hunger there, | ||
| Nor poverty the mind appall. | ||
| Come from caverns deep, | ||
| View’d the maid asleep | ||
| The kingly lion stood | ||
| And the virgin view’d, | ||
| Then he gambold round | ||
| O’er the hallowd ground; | ||
| Leopards, tygers play, | ||
| Round her as she lay; | ||
| While the lion old, | ||
| Bow’d his mane of gold. | ||
| And her bosom lick, | ||
| And upon her neck, | ||
| From his eyes of flame, | ||
| Ruby tears there came; | ||
| While the lioness, | ||
| Loos’d her slender dress, | ||
| And naked they convey’d | ||
| Tocaves the sleeping maid. | ||
The Little Girl Found |
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| All the night in woe, | ||
| Lyca’s parents go: | ||
| Over vallies deep, | ||
| While the desarts weep. | ||
| Tired and woe-begone, | ||
| Hoarse with making moan: | ||
| Arm in arm seven days, | ||
| They trac’d the desart ways. | ||
| Seven nights they sleep, | ||
| Among shadows deep: | ||
| And dream they see their child | ||
| Starv’d in desart wild. | ||
| Pale thro’ pathless ways | ||
| The fancied° image strays, |
imagined | |
| Famish’d, weeping, weak | ||
| With hollow piteous shriek | ||
| Rising from unrest, | ||
| The trembling woman prest, | ||
| With feet of weary woe; | ||
| She could no further go. | ||
| In his arms he bore, | ||
| Her arm’d with sorrow sore; | ||
| Till before their way, | ||
| A couching lion lay. | ||
| Turning back was vain, | ||
| Soon his heavy mane, | ||
| Bore them to the ground; | ||
| Then he stalk’d around, | ||
| Smelling to his prey. | ||
| But their fears allay, | ||
| When he licks their hands; | ||
| And silent by them stands. | ||
| They look upon his eyes | ||
| Fill’d with deep surprise: | ||
| And wondering behold, | ||
| A spirit arm’d in gold. | ||
| On his head a crown | ||
| On his shouldes down, | ||
| Flow’d his golden hair. | ||
| Gone was all their care. | ||
| Follow me he said, | ||
| Weep not for the maid; | ||
| In my palace deep, | ||
| Lyca lies asleep. | ||
| Then they followed, | ||
| Where the vision led: | ||
| And saw their sleeping child, | ||
| Among tygers wild. | ||
| To this day they dwell | ||
| In a lonely dell | ||
| Nor fear the wolvish howl, | ||
| Nor the lions growl. | ||
THE Chimney Sweeper |
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| A little black thing among the snow: | ||
| Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe! | ||
| Where are thy father & mother? say? | ||
| They are both gone up to the church to pray. | ||
| Because I was happy upon the heath, | ||
| And smil’d among the winters snow: | ||
| They clothed me in the clothes of death, | ||
| And taught me to sing the notes of woe. | ||
| And because I am happy, & dance & sing, | ||
| They think they have done me no injury: | ||
| And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King | ||
| Who make up a heaven of our misery. | ||
NURSES Song |
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| When the voices of children, are heard on the green | ||
| And whisprings are in the dale: | ||
| The days of my youth rise fresh in my mind, | ||
| My face turns green and pale. | ||
| Then come home my chidren, the sun is gone down | ||
| And the dews of night arise | ||
| Your spring & your day, are wasted in play | ||
| And your winter and night in disguise. | ||
The SICK ROSE |
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| O Rose thou art sick. | ||
| The invisible worm, | ||
| That flies in the night | ||
| In the howling storm: | ||
| Has found out thy bed | ||
| Of crimson joy: | ||
| And his dark secret love | ||
| Does thy life destroy. | ||
THE FLY. |
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| Little Fly | ||
| Thy summers play, | ||
| My thoughtless hand | ||
| Has brush’d away. | ||
| Am not I | ||
| A fly like thee? | ||
| Or art not thou | ||
| A man like me? | ||
| For I dance | ||
| And drink & sing: | ||
| Till some blind hand | ||
| Shall brush my wing. | ||
| If thought is life | ||
| And strength & breath: | ||
| And the want | ||
| Of thought is death; | ||
| Then am I | ||
| A happy fly, | ||
| If I live, | ||
| Or if I die. | ||
The Angel |
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| I Dreamt a Dream! what can it mean? | ||
| And that I was a maiden Queen: | ||
| Guarded by an Angel mild: | ||
| Witless woe, was ne’er beguil’d! | ||
| And I wept both night and day | ||
| And he wip’d my tears away | ||
| And I wept both day and night | ||
| And hid from him my hearts delight | ||
| So he took his wings and fled: | ||
| Then the morn blush’d rosy red: | ||
| I dried my tears & armed my fears, | ||
| With ten thousand shields and spears, | ||
| Soon my Angel came again; | ||
| I was arm’d, he came in vain: | ||
| For the time of youth was fled | ||
| And grey hairs were on my head. | ||
The Tyger. |
||
| Tyger Tyger, burning bright, | ||
| In the forests of the night; | ||
| What immortal hand or eye, | ||
| Could frame thy fearful symmetry? | ||
| In what distant deeps or skies. | ||
| Burnt the fire of thine eyes? | ||
| On what wings dare he aspire? | ||
| What the hand, dare sieze the fire? | ||
| And what shoulder, & what art, | ||
| Could twist the sinews of thy heart? | ||
| And when thy heart began to beat, | ||
| What dread hand? & what dread feet? | ||
| What the hammer? what the chain, | ||
| In what furnace was thy brain? | ||
| What the anvil? what dread grasp, | ||
| Dare its deadly terrors clasp! | ||
| When the stars threw down their spears | ||
| And water’d heaven with their tears: | ||
| Did he smile his work to see? | ||
| Did he who made the Lamb make thee? | ||
| Tyger Tyger burning bright, | ||
| In the forests of the night: | ||
| What immortal hand or eye, | ||
| Dare frame thy fearful symmetry? | ||
My Pretty ROSE TREE |
||
| A flower was offerd to me; | ||
| Such a flower as May never bore. | ||
| But I said I’ve a Pretty Rose-tree: | ||
| And I passed the sweet flower o’er. | ||
| Then I went to my Pretty Rose-tree; | ||
| To tend her by day and by night. | ||
| But my Rose turnd away with jealousy: | ||
| And her thorns were my only delight. | ||
AH! SUN-FLOWER |
||
| Ah Sun-flower! weary of time, | ||
| Who countest the steps of the Sun: | ||
| Seeking after that sweet golden clime | ||
| Where the travellers journey is done. | ||
| Where the Youth pined away with desire, | ||
| And the pale Virgin shrouded in snow: | ||
| Arise from their graves and aspire, | ||
| Where my Sun-flower wishes to go. | ||
THE LILLY |
||
| The modest Rose puts forth a thorn: | ||
| The humble Sheep, a threatning horn: | ||
| While the Lilly white, shall in Love delight, | ||
| Nor a thorn nor a threat stain her beauty bright. | ||
The GARDEN of LOVE |
||
| I went to the Garden of Love, | ||
| And saw what I never had seen: | ||
| A Chapel was built in the midst, | ||
| Where I used to play on the green. | ||
| And the gates of this Chapel were shut, | ||
| And Thou shalt not. writ over the door; | ||
| So I turn’d to the Garden of Love, | ||
| That so many sweet flowers bore. | ||
| And I saw it was filled with graves, | ||
| And tomb-stones where flowers should be: | ||
| And Priests in black gowns, were walking their rounds, | ||
| And binding with briars, my joys & desires. | ||
The Little Vagabond |
||
| Dear Mother, dear Mother, the Church is cold, | ||
| But the Ale-house is healthy & pleasant & warm; | ||
| Besides I can tell where I am use’d well, | ||
| Such usage in heaven will never do well. | ||
| But if at the Church they would give us some Ale. | ||
| And a pleasant fire, our souls to regale; | ||
| We’d sing and we’d pray, all the live-long day; | ||
| Nor ever once wish from the Church to stray, | ||
| Then the Parson might preach & drink & sing. | ||
| And we’d be as happy as birds in the spring: | ||
| And modest dame Lurch, who is always at Church, | ||
| Would not have bandy children nor fasting nor birch. | ||
| And God like a father rejoicing to see, | ||
| His children as pleasant and happy as he: | ||
| Would have no more quarrel with the Devil or the Barrel | ||
| But kiss him & give him both drink and apparel. | ||
LONDON |
||
| I wander thro’ each charter’d street, | ||
| Near where the charter’d Thames does flow. | ||
| And mark in every face I meet | ||
| Marks of weakness, marks of woe. | ||
| In every cry of every Man, | ||
| In every Infants cry of fear, | ||
| In every voice: in every ban, | ||
| The mind-forg’d manacles I hear | ||
| How the Chimney-sweepers cry | ||
| Every blackning Church appalls, | ||
| And the hapless Soldiers sigh | ||
| Runs in blood down Palace walls | ||
| But most thro’ midnight streets I hear | ||
| How the youthful Harlots curse | ||
| Blasts the new-born Infants tear | ||
| And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse | ||
The Human Abstract. |
||
| Pity would be no more, | ||
| If we did not make somebody Poor: | ||
| And Mercy no more could be, | ||
| If all were as happy as we; | ||
| And mutual fear brings peace; | ||
| Till the selfish loves increase. | ||
| Then Cruelty knits a snare, | ||
| And spreads his baits with care. | ||
| He sits down with holy fears, | ||
| And waters the ground with tears: | ||
| Then Humility takes its root | ||
| Underneath his foot. | ||
| Soon spreads the dismal shade | ||
| Of Mystery over his head; | ||
| And the Catterpiller and Fly, | ||
| Feed on the Mystery. | ||
| And it bears the fruit of Deceit, | ||
| Ruddy and sweet to eat; | ||
| And the Raven his nest has made | ||
| In its thickest shade. | ||
| The Gods of the earth and sea, | ||
| Sought thro’ Nature to find this Tree | ||
| But their search was all in vain: | ||
| There grows one in the Human Brain | ||
INFANT SORROW |
||
| My mother groand! my father wept. | ||
| Into the dangerous world I leapt: | ||
| Helpless, naked, piping loud; | ||
| Like a fiend hid in a cloud. | ||
| Struggling in my fathers hands: | ||
| Striving against my swadling bands: | ||
| Bound and weary I thought best | ||
| To sulk upon my mothers breast. | ||
A POISON TREE. |
||
| I was angry with my friend; | ||
| I told my wrath, my wrath did end. | ||
| I was angry with my foe: | ||
| I told it not, my wrath did grow. | ||
| And I waterd it in fears, | ||
| Night & morning with my tears: | ||
| And I sunned it with smiles, | ||
| And with soft deceitful wiles. | ||
| And it grew both day and night. | ||
| Till it bore an apple bright. | ||
| And my foe beheld it shine, | ||
| And he knew that it was mine. | ||
| And into my garden stole, | ||
| When the night had veild the pole; | ||
| In the morning glad I see; | ||
| My foe outstretchd beneath the tree. | ||
A Little BOY Lost |
||
| Nought loves another as itself | ||
| Nor venerates another so. | ||
| Nor is it possible to Thought | ||
| A greater than itself to know: | ||
| And Father, how can I love you, | ||
| Or any of my brothers more? | ||
| I love you like the little bird | ||
| That picks up crumbs around the door. | ||
| The Priest sat by and heard the child. | ||
| In trembling zeal he siez’d his hair: | ||
| He led him by his little coat: | ||
| And all admir’d the Priestly care. | ||
| And standing on the altar high, | ||
| Lo what a fiend is here! said he: | ||
| One who sets reason up for judge | ||
| Of our most holy Mystery. | ||
| The weeping child could not be heard. | ||
| The weeping parents wept in vain: | ||
| They strip’d him to his little shirt. | ||
| And bound him in an iron chain. | ||
| And burn’d him in a holy place, | ||
| Where many had been burn’d before: | ||
| The weeping parents wept in vain. | ||
| Are such things done on Albions shore. | ||
A Little GIRL Lost |
||
| Children of the future Age, | ||
| Reading this indignant page; | ||
| Know that in a former time. | ||
| Love! sweet Love! was thought a crime. | ||
| In the Age of Gold, | ||
| Free from winters cold: | ||
| Youth and maiden bright, | ||
| To the holy light, | ||
| Naked in the sunny beams delight. | ||
| Once a youthful pair | ||
| Fill’d with softest care: | ||
| Met in garden bright, | ||
| Where the holy light, | ||
| Had just removd the curtains of the night. | ||
| There in rising day, | ||
| On the grass they play: | ||
| Parents were afar: | ||
| Strangers came not near: | ||
| And the maiden soon forgot her fear. | ||
| Tired with kisses sweet | ||
| They agree to meet, | ||
| When the silent sleep | ||
| Waves o’er heavens deep; | ||
| And the weary tired wanderers weep. | ||
| To her father white | ||
| Came the maiden bright: | ||
| But his loving look, | ||
| Like the holy book, | ||
| All her tender limbs with terror shook. | ||
| Ona! pale and weak! | ||
| To thy father speak: | ||
| O the trembling fear! | ||
| O the dismal care! | ||
| That shakes the blossoms of my hoary hair | ||
To Tirzah° |
a mythological being invented by Blake | |
| Whate’er is Born of Mortal Birth, | ||
| Must be consumed with the Earth | ||
| To rise from Generation free; | ||
| Then what have I to do with thee? | ||
| The Sexes sprung from Shame & Pride | ||
| Blow’d in the morn: in evening died | ||
| But Mercy changd Death into Sleep; | ||
| The Sexes rose to work & weep. | ||
| Thou Mother of my Mortal part. | ||
| With cruelty didst mould my Heart. | ||
| And with false self-decieving tears, | ||
| Didst bind my Nostrils Eyes & Ears. | ||
| Didst close my Tongue in senseless clay | ||
| And me to Mortal Life betray: | ||
| The Death of Jesus set me free, | ||
| Then what have I to do with thee? | ||
The School Boy |
||
| I love to rise in a summer morn, | ||
| When the birds sing on every tree; | ||
| The distant huntsman winds his horn, | ||
| And the sky-lark sings with me. | ||
| O! what sweet company. | ||
| But to go to school in a summer morn, | ||
| O! it drives all joy away; | ||
| Under a cruel eye outworn, | ||
| The little ones spend the day, | ||
| In sighing and dismay. | ||
| Ah! then at times I drooping sit, | ||
| And spend many an anxious hour. | ||
| Nor in my book can I take delight, | ||
| Nor sit in learnings bower, | ||
| Worn thro’ with the dreary shower. | ||
| How can the bird that is born for joy, | ||
| Sit in a cage and sing. | ||
| How can a child when fears annoy, | ||
| But droop his tender wing, | ||
| And forget his youthful spring. | ||
| O! father & mother, if buds are nip’d, | ||
| And blossoms blown away, | ||
| And if the tender plants are strip’d | ||
| Of their joy in the springing day, | ||
| By sorrow and cares dismay, | ||
| How shall the summer arise in joy. | ||
| Or the summer fruits appear, | ||
| Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy | ||
| Or bless the mellowing year, | ||
| When the blasts of winter appear. | ||
The Voice of the Ancient Bard. |
||
| Youth of delight come hither: | ||
| And see the opening morn, | ||
| Image of truth new born. | ||
| Doubt is fled & clouds of reason. | ||
| Dark disputes & artful teazing. | ||
| Folly is an endless maze, | ||
| Tangled roots perplex her ways, | ||
| How many have fallen there! | ||
| They stumble all night over bones of the dead; | ||
| And feel they know not what but care; | ||
| And wish to lead others when they should be led. | ||
A DIVINE IMAGE |
[An early Song of Experience included in one late copy] | |
| Cruelty has a Human Heart | ||
| And Jealousy a Human Face | ||
| Terror, the Human Form Divine | ||
| And Secrecy, the Human Dress | ||
| The Human Dress, is forged Iron | ||
| The Human Form, a fiery Forge. | ||
| The Human Face, a Furnace seal’d | ||
| The Human Heart, its hungry Gorge. |