Cassinus and Peter: A Tragical Elegy

Jonathan Swift

1734

Edited by Jack Lynch

Two College Sophs of Cambridge Growth,
Both special Wits, and Lovers both,
Conferring as they us’d to meet,
On Love and Books in Rapture sweet;
5 (Muse, find me Names to fix my Metre,° regular rhythm
Cassinus this, and t’other Peter)
Friend Peter to Cassinus goes,
To chat a while, and warm his Nose:
But, such a Sight was never seen,
10 The Lad lay swallow’d up in Spleen;° melancholy
He seem’d as just crept out of Bed;
One greasy Stocking round his Head,
The t’other he sat down to darn
With Threads of diff’rent colour’d Yarn.
15 His Breeches torn exposing wide
A ragged Shirt,° and tawny Hyde. linen underclothes
Scorcht were his Shins, his Legs were bare,
But, well embrown’d with Dirt and Hair.
A Rug was o’er his Shoulders thrown;
20 A Rug; for Night-gown he had none.
His Jordan° stood in Manner fitting pot
Between his Legs, to spew or spit in.
His antient Pipe in Sable dy’d,
And half unsmoakt, lay by his Side,
 
25 Him thus accoutred° Peter found, decked out
With Eyes in Smoak and Weeping drown’d:
The Leavings of his last Night’s Pot
On Embers plac’d, to drink it hot.
 
Why, Cassy, thou wilt doze thy Pate:° top of the head
30 What makes thee lie a-bed so late?
The Finch, the Linnet and the Thrush,
Their Mattins° chant in ev’ry Bush: morning church service
And, I have heard thee oft salute
Aurora° with thy early Flute. goddess of the dawn
35 Heaven send thou hast not got the Hypps.° depression
How? Not a Word come from thy lips?
 
Then gave him some familiar Thumps,
A College Joke to cure the Dumps.
 
The Swain° at last, with Grief opprest, young country man
40 Cry’d, Cælia! thrice, and sigh’d the rest.
 
Dear Cassy, though to ask I dread,
Yet, ask I must. Is Cælia dead?
 
How happy I, were that the worst?
But I was fated to be curs’d.
 
45 Come, tell us, has she play’d the Whore?
Oh Peter, wou’d it were no more!
 
Why, Plague confound her sandy Locks:
Say, has the small or greater Pox
Sunk down her Nose, or seam’d her Face?
50 Be easy, ’tis a common Case.
 
Oh Peter! Beauty’s but a Varnish,
Which Time and Accidents will tarnish:
But, Cælia has contriv’d to blast
Those Beauties that might ever last.
55 Nor can Imagination guess,
Nor Eloquence Divine express,
How that ungrateful charming Maid,
My purest Passion has betray’d.
Conceive the most invenom’d Dart,° arrow
60 To pierce an injur’d Lover’s Heart.
 
Why, hang her, though she seem’d so coy,
I know she loves the Barber’s Boy.
 
Friend Peter, this I could excuse;
For, ev’ry Nymph has Leave to chuse;
65 Nor, have I Reason to complain:
She loves a more deserving Swain.
But, oh! how ill hast thou divin’d
A Crime that shocks all human Kind;
A Deed unknown to Female Race,
70 At which the Sun should hide his Face.
Advice in vain you would apply—
Then, leave me to despair and dye.
Yet, kind Arcadians, on my Urn
These Elegies and Sonnets burn,
75 And on the Marble grave° these Rhimes, carve
A Monument to after-Times:
“Here Cassy lies, by Cælia slain,
And dying, never told his Pain.”
Vain empty World farewel. But hark,
80 The loud Cerberian triple Bark.
And there — behold Alecto stand,
A Whip of Scorpions in her Hand.
Lo, Charon from his leaky Wherry,° small boat
Beck’ning to waft me o’er the Ferry.
85 I come, I come, — Medusa, see,
Her Serpents hiss direct at me.
Begone; unhand me, hellish Fry;
Avaunt — ye cannot say ’twas I.
 
Dear Cassy, thou must purge° and bleed;° give laxative — draw blood
90 I fear thou wilt be mad indeed.
But now, by Friendship’s sacred Laws,
I here conjure thee, tell the Cause;
And Cælia’s horrid Fact relate;
Thy Friend would gladly share thy Fate.
 
95 To force it out my Heart must rend;
Yet, when conjur’d by such a Friend—
Think, Peter, how my Soul is rack’d.
These Eyes, these Eyes beheld the Fact.
Now, bend thine Ear; since out it must:
100 But, when thou seest me laid in Dust,
The Secret thou shalt ne’er impart;
Not to the Nymph that keeps thy Heart;
(How would her Virgin Soul bemoan
A Crime to all her Sex unknown!)
105 Nor whisper to the tattling Reeds,
The blackest of all Female Deeds.
Nor blab it on the lonely Rocks,
Where Echo sits, and list’ning mocks.
Nor let the Zephyr’s° treach’rous Gale west wind
110 Through Cambridge waft the direful Tale.
Nor to the chatt’ring feather’d Race,° birds
Discover Cælia’s foul Disgrace.
But, if you fail, my Spectre dread
Attending nightly round your Bed;
115 And yet, I dare confide in you;
So, take my Secret, and adieu.
 
Nor wonder how I lost my Wits;
Oh! Cælia, Cælia Cælia sh——.

Notes

Sunk down her nose
One symptom of advanced syphilis is that the cartilage in the body decays, causing the nose and ears to fall off.
Arcadians
Inhabitants of the legendary home of pastoral poetry.
Cerberian triple Bark
Cerberus, the watchdog of Hades, had three heads. The next few lines refer to other figures in Hades.
avaunt
“See Mackbeth” — Swift’s note. See Macbeth 3.4, which includes the lines “Thou canst not say I did it” and “Avaunt! and quit my sight!”