Cædmon’s Hymn

Edited and annotated by Jack Lynch

A painfully literal rendering of the Old English in one version of “Cædmon’s Hymn,” designed to show how the Old English works.


Nu sculon herigean   heofonrices Weard, Now should we praise   heaven-kingdom’s Warden,
Meotodes meahte   on his modgeðanc, Creator’s might,  and his mind-thought (purpose),
weorc Wuldorfæder,   swa he wundra gehwæs, the work of the Gloryfather,  just as he of wonders,
ece Drihten,       or onstealde. eternal Lord, created the beginning (of each).
He ærest sceop    eorþan bearnum He first created  for Earth’s children
heofon to hrofe,  halig Scyppend; Heaven as a roof,  holy Shaper;
þa middangeard  moncynnes Weard, then Middle Earth  mankind’s Warden,
ece Drihten,       æfter teode eternal Lord,   after created
firum foldan,     Frea ælmihtig. for men the earth,  Ruler almighty.