Eighteenth-Century Chronology: 1791
This page in the Eighteenth-Century Chronology is
maintained by Jack
Lynch. Please send suggestions and corrections to jlynch@andromeda.rutgers.edu.
Literature
- James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.
- ??? Volney, Ruins of Empires (French)
- William Blake, The French Revolution (proofs only; not published
until ???)
- William Lisle Bowles, A Poetical Address to Burke
- Elizabeth Inchbald, A Simple Story
- Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest
- Susanna Rowson, Charlotte: A Tale of Truth (later
retitled Charlotte Temple)
- Susanna Rowson, Mentoria; or, The Young Lady's Friend
- Charlotte Smith, Celestina
- January: William Wordsworth travels from London to Cambridge
- February-March: Thomas Paine, Rights of Man, Part I
- 1 September: William Blake illustrates an edition of Mary
Wollstonecraft, Original Stories
- December: William Wordsworth visits France a second time
Theatre
Art
- 1 September: William Blake illustrates an edition of Mary
Wollstonecraft, Original Stories
Music
Science, Technology, & Medicine
- William Gregor discovers titanium
- Nicholas Leblanc of France patents sodium carbonate (soda)
Politics & Law
- Commons rejects Wilberforce's first abolition motion
- Commons approves a charter for Sierra Leone, its company pledged to
oppose the slave trade in Africa
- A slave uprising on St. Domingue causes sugar prices to rise steeply
- Horace Walpole inherits an earldom from his nephew, becoming Fourth
Earl of Orford
- February-March: Thomas Paine, Rights of Man, Part I
- 7 May: James Mackintosh, Vindicae Gallicae
- 19 May: Edmund Burke, "Letter to a Member of the National Assembly"
(dated January)
- 14 July: The "Church and King Terror" or Birmingham riots;
Joseph Priestly's house and laboratory are destroyed by a mob
- 2 August: Edmond Burke, An Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs
- 20 August: Thomas Paine, "Address and Declaration of the Friends of
Universal Peace and Liberty," responds to Burke
- 1 October: The French Legislative Assembly opens
- December: The French Legislative Assembly deprives
emigrés of their property
- United Irishmen founded in Belfast
Philosophy & Theology
Milestones
- Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Miscellaneous
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